By Lyn Punkari, Design Idea K11R
Solder is used to join two pieces of metal together. Sheet solder is cut into small sections and laid, with flux, between the metal pieces to be joined. Soldering wire is melted by torch directly off the roll into the flux. Soldering wire can be trickier to master than using soldering sheet. Paste solder has flux included and is ideal for production work or quick fixes, such as soldering a jump ring closed.
With the right tools, you can create one-of-a-kind components for your jewelry designs. With bezel strips and sheet metal, you can create your own custom cabochon bezel settings. Have fun crafting unique metal punched designs using sheet metal. Or use sterling silver wire to create distinctive loops, rings and more.
The essential silversmithing tool is the torch. A torch is needed for soldering metal, jewelry repair, firing certain metal clays and small enameling projects. A torch can also be used to heat metal evenly, enabling it to be softer and more malleable, as well as for creating textured patina on your metal designs.
Prevent burns on your jewelry workbench as you solder with a soldering block. A soldering block will also provide a stable workspace for your most delicate silversmithing projects. Some soldering blocks also reflect the heat back onto the workspace, increasing efficiency.
This 'handy' tool is for all those situations that require one or two more steady hands. Soldering, intricate wire work, texturing and shaping all become easier with the support of a third hand. Not only that, a third hand can support a jewelry piece at just the right angle for completing delicate work.
Use soldering picks to position solder as you work. They can also be used to pick up minute components, to stir and apply flux and to remove excess solder. Non-stick titanium tips prevent solder from adhering to the picks.
File the ends of cut metal before soldering to make sure the gap is as flush as possible for a seamless join. You will need metal files to file down excess solder after soldering. Metal files can also be used to shape and refine components as well as to add texture.
Having a solid steel ring mandrel is helpful for hammering metal into a ring after soldering. Because of their tapered shape, ring mandrels provide a measure to create rings of varying shapes as well as a secure support for adding finishing touches to the final piece.
Use copper tongs for retrieving pieces out of your pickle solution. Copper is the ideal material because stainless steel and other metals that contain iron will cause a reaction in the pickling solution.
Hammer metal without leaving marks on it with a rawhide mallet. A rawhide mallet can also be used to flatten wire, soften the edges on your metal pieces and add texture to flat designs without leaving scratches.
Finally, you’re going to want to polish your piece. We recommend Moonshine® or Sunshine® polishing cloths Get amazing results with only a few seconds of polishing, thanks to its specially made fabric with micro cleansing agents.
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