Warping a Mirrix Loom for Beadwork with the Shedding Device


Instructions


To figure out what warp coil to use, put about two inches worth of beads on a needle and count the number in an inch. The coil should have approximately that number of dents. Numbers do not have to match perfectly. For example, you can use either an eighteen or sixteen dent coil with size 11/0 Delicas.


Note: This method is the same for warping an 8-inch Lani Loom with the shedding device.



Loom Setup

Step 1
Step 1 - Mirrix Loom and Accessories

Line up the wooden clips 2 to 3 inches from the bottom of the top beam.


Note: If your loom has the plastic black clips, you will need to attach them to the back of the loom with the indentations for the warping bar facing the inside.)

Warping

Step 2
Step 2 - Adjusting the loom height with the wing nuts

Adjust height of loom to accommodate the length of weaving you plan to make. Do this by rotating the wing nuts (clockwise to shorten the loom and counter clockwise to lengthen the loom.) Make sure you have at least an inch of threaded rod exposed at the bottom in order to be able to adjust your loom for rotating the warp to the back. 

Step 2 - Extending loom to max length

You can extend your loom to the point where the copper covers at least three inches of the threaded rod. Going beyond that point will potentially make your loom unstable. Make sure the loom is even on both sides.

Step 3
Step 3 - Top view of loom

Attach the spring to top of the loom by hooking both ends around the brass nuts, making sure the spring lies flat in the black plastic tray.

Step 4
Step 4 - Front of loom showing warping bar

Place warping bar inside clips. Clips will be slightly off parallel in order to hold the bar. Push clips toward the bar until it is firmly held in place.

Step 4 - Back of loom showing warping bar
Step 5
Step 5 - Tying the warping thread to the warping bar

Use a square knot to tie your warping thread to the warping bar. Make sure you have enough room to accommodate the width of your piece. While warping the loom, you want to keep an even tension on your thread. You will adjust the loom when you are done warping to put a stronger tension on.

Step 5 - Finished knot
Step 6
Step 6 - Looping the warping thread over the top bar of loom

Take the thread up behind the loom and down through one dent (a dent is a space between each coil in the warp coil spring).

Step 7
Step 7 - Looping the warping thread under the bottom  beam of loom

Take the thread down the front of the loom and around the bottom beam.

Step 8
Step 8 - And back up to the warping bar

Continue up the back of the loom until you reach the warping bar.

Step 9
Step 9 - Warping thread goes around the bar

Do a u-turn around the bar.

Step 10
Step 10 - And back under the bar from the other side

Head back down the back of the loom and go under the bottom beam from the back.

Step 11
Step 11 - Back up to the loom's warping coil

Bring threads up the front of the loom to the warping coil (spring) and into SAME dent you just placed your threads in. (You will have two threads in each dent.)

Step 11 - Place thread in the same dent as before
Step 12
Step 12 - Taking the thread over the top and down the back

Go around the top beam and head down the back of the loom.

Step 13
Step 13 - The thread goes back under the warping bar and back up

When you reach the warping bar, do another u-turn and head up the back of the loom to the top beam.

Step 14
Step 14 - The thread then goes over warping coil and into the next dent over

When you reach the warp coil (spring), place your warp in the next dent over.

Step 15
Step 15 - And then back down to the bottom of the loom

Bring your thread down the front of the loom and around the bottom beam.

Step 16

Repeat steps 8 to 15 until you have reached the desired number of warps for your piece.


Note: If you run out of warp, DO NOT WORRY! Simply tie off to the bar using a square knot and tie on your new thread next to it. Continue as if it was the same thread.

Step 17
Step 17 - Ending with a square knot

Tie off with a square knot, making sure to keep the appropriate tension on that last string.

Step 18
Step 18 - Releasing the loom tension

Release tension on loom so you are able to lower the warping bar. (Do this evenly on both sides.) It might only require one clockwise turn of the wing nuts.

Step 19
Step 19 - Releasing the warping bar

Swing clips out to release warping bar.

Step 20
Step 20 - Pulling he warping bar down for even tension

Pull down warping bar until it is about two inches above the top of the bottom beam.


Then, put tension on warp by rotating wing nuts counter clockwise. Put enough tension on the warp so none of the threads are baggy or loose.

Step 21
Step 21 - Separating the pairs of warp threads

If you do not have a bottom spring kit, you may want to separate your pairs of warp threads (the two warp threads in each dent in your warp coil) to make weaving your first row easier. To do this, take a thread about two and a half times the width of your loom and weave through each pair of warp threads. You should do this near the top of the loom so finding the pairs is easier. Then, loop around the side bar and weave back through. Once you’ve done this, slide the thread down to the bottom of the loom and tie it around the other bar.

Step 22
Step 22 - Move clips to the front

Swing clips around to front of loom.

Step 23
Step 23 - Loosening brass plates

Loosen screws in brass plates on clips.

Step 24
Step 24 - Brass plates out of the way

Move brass plates out of the way.

Step 25
Step 25 - Shedding device in clips

Place shedding device into clips.

Step 26
Step 26 - Tighten plates over bar

Swing brass plates over bar on both sides and tighten.


Note: If you have black clips please refer to the instructions that came with your loom.

Step 27
Step 27 - Loosen top heddle bar

Loosen screw that holds in top heddle bar (the heddle bars are the two bars on the top and bottom of the shedding device that will eventually hold the heddles to create different sheds).

Step 28
Step 28 - Heddle bar partway out

Push the heddle bar partway out and tighten screw slightly.

Step 29
Step 29 - Spring bar woven between warps close up

Weave the spring bar between the warps, separating the two warps in each dent. Tie the bar to the top of the loom to keep it loosely in place.

Step 29 - Spring bar woven between warps
Step 29 - Bar tied loosely to top
Step 30
Step 30 - Heddle around one of the threads

Place a heddle around one of the threads in the first dent. It doesn’t matter which thread you choose at this point. Loop onto heddle bar. Continue doing this with one thread from each dent.

Step 31
Step 31 - Tighten heddle bar screws

Release screw and reinsert bar. Tighten screws using allen wrench. Make sure bar is flush with side of clip.

Step 31 - Heddle bar in place
Step 32
Step 32 - Rotate shedding device

Rotate shedding device.

Step 33
Step 33 - Loosen other heddle bar (now on top)

Loosen other heddle bar (which should now be on the top of the shedding device) with the allen wrench.

Step 34
Step 34 - Remove heddle bar partway

Remove heddle bar partway and tighten slightly.

Step 35
Step 35 - Insert heddle around first warp without a heddle on it

Insert heddle around first warp that does not already have a heddle on it. (Bring the warp without a heddle on it to the right of the warp with a heddle on it in each dent) Continue doing this with every other warp, making sure there is only one heddle on each warp. Checking the spring bar will help you locate which warps already have heddles on them.

Step 35 - Continue doing this with every other warp
Step 36
Step 36 - Tighten screw over heddle bar

Put bar back and tighten screw.

Step 37
Step 37 - Spring bar in warp coil

Untie and take out spring bar and insert in warp coil (spring) over warp to keep it from slipping out of the warp coil (spring).

Step 38
Step 38 - Acorn nut removed from handle

Remove acorn nut from handle.

Step 39
Step 39 - Handle in shedding device

Stick handle in shedding device and put nut back on.

Step 40

Begin weaving!



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